Located in the Arabian Peninsula, The United Arab Emirates have land borders with Saudi Arabia and the Sultanate of Oman.
Superficy : 83.600 Km2
Population : 6 ,4 Millions (13,5% Emiratis/ 86,5% expatriates) Estimation 2008
Federation of 7 Emirates established on 2 December 1971 : Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah ( Arabian-Persian Gulf), Fujairah ( East Coast - Oman Gulf0
Federal Capital : Abu Dhabi
Official Language : Arabic . English ( Business)
Religion: Islam
Week End : Friday & Saturday
Time/ France : + 2h in summer / + 3h in winter
Currency:
- UAE Dirham pegged to the US dollar . 1$ = 3.6725 AED
GDP :
- GDP 190 Bn US$ (2007)
- Per capita income: 38.000 US $ (2007)
- GDP multiplied by 2 between 2003 & 2007
Characteristics of the economy :
- Liberal
- The UAE federation is a member of the OMC since 1996
- Abu Dhabi & Dubai respectively contribute to 56,7 % and 26.5% of the UAE global GDP
- Decrease in the contribution of the Oil and gas sector in the GDP of the UAE: 33% vs. 70% in 1970's ( - 3% in Dubai's GDP)
- Diversification of the economy. Increasing role of retail and tourism sector ( 30% PIB ) , service sector ( finance...), and high technology sector ( Telecom, IT, healthcare, Bio technology...)